The TPS254900-Q1 device is a USB charging-port controller and power switch with
short-to-battery protection. This feature provides protection on OUT, DM_IN and DP_IN. These three
pins withstand voltage up to 18 V. The internal MOSFET turns off quickly when the short-to-battery
condition occurs. Rapid turnoff is very important to protect the upstream dc-dc converter,
processor, or hub data lines.
The TPS254900-Q1 45-mΩ power switch has two selectable, adjustable current limits that
support port power management by changing to a lower current limit when adjacent ports are
experiencing heavy loads. This is important in systems with multiple ports and upstream power
supplies with limited capacity.
The TPS254900-Q1 has a current-sense output that is able to control an upstream supply,
which allows it to maintain 5 V at the USB port even with heavy charging currents. This feature is
important in systems with long USB cables where significant voltage drops can occur with
fast-charging portable devices.
A current monitor allows a system to monitor the load current in real time by monitoring
the IMON voltage. The current monitor is very useful and can be used for dynamic port-power
management.
The TPS254900-Q1 device also provides ESD protection capability per IEC 61000-4-2, level
4 on DP_IN and DM_IN.
- AEC-Q100 Qualified With the Following Results:
- Device HBM ESD Classification Level H2
- Device CDM ESD Classification Level C5
- 4.5-V to 6.5-V Input Operating Range
- Integrated 45-mΩ (typ.) High-Side MOSFET
- 3-A Maximum Continuous Output Current
- VBUS ±5% Cable Compensation Accuracy at Connector
- Supports USB BC 1.2 CDP and SDP Modes
- Short-to-Battery Protection on OUT, DP_IN, and DM_IN Pins
- DP_IN and DM_IN IEC 61000-4-2 Rated
- ±8-kV Contact and ±15-kV Air Discharge
- 20-Pin QFN (3-mm × 4-mm) Package
| Product type | Charge port controller |
| Vin (min) (V) | 4.5 |
| Vin (max) (V) | 6.5 |
| Continuous current (max) (A) | 3 |
| Current limit (A) | 0.25 to 3.4 |
| Operating temperature range (°C) | -40 to 85 |
| Enable | Active High |
| Number of switches | 1 |
| Current limit accuracy at 1 A | 0.1 |
| Rating | Automotive |